单兆伟运用温经汤治疗女性肾虚泄泻经验

全国名中医、孟河医派传人单兆伟教授擅长胃肠病诊治,临证擅用《金匮要略》温经汤治疗女性肾虚型泄泻。认为温经汤的主要适应证是肝肾虚寒型的女性腹泻和(或)月经不调,肝脾肾三脏虚寒、寒凝而瘀、虚瘀相因、寒热错杂是温经汤证的病机特点,泄下清谷、脉象沉细或细涩、舌质淡黯有齿痕或瘀点是温经汤的主要应用指证。     

仡佬族成人指纹白线的研究

目的　探讨仡佬族成人指纹白线的特征 ,为法医学、人类学及临床医学提供参考资料。方法　对贵州省道真县三代均为仡佬族的 2 17名成年人的 43 4侧手、2 170个手指指纹白线出现率进行了观测和统计分析。结果　各指指纹白线出现率为 :男 2 .48% ,女 2 .76% ;每个人指纹白线出现率 (每人有一指以上出现者 )为 :男 17.82 % ,女 18.10 % ;每只手指纹白线出现率 (每指有一条白线以上出现者 )为 :男 10 .89% ,女 11.2 1% ;每只手指指纹白线分布率为 :男 2 .48% ,女 2 .76% ;男女间差异无显著性 ,P >0 .0 5。结论　仡佬族成年人指纹白线出现率较低 ,并以单手、单指、单条白线分布为主。     

吗丁啉联合四磨汤治疗新生儿胃食管反流的临床观察

目的观察吗丁啉联合四磨汤治疗新生儿胃食管反流(GER)的效果。方法经食管钡剂造影诊断明确的68例新生儿胃食管反流者随机分为治疗组34例,对照组34例,治疗组在喂奶前20~30分钟口服或鼻饲吗丁啉(0.3 mg/Kg.次),q8h,并合用四磨汤(1m l/Kg.次),每日3次,对照组仅服用吗丁啉,疗程均为5天。结果治疗组显效26例,有效5例,无效3例,有效率88.2%。对照组显效17例,有效7例,无效10例,有效率70.6%。两组比较结果差异有统计学意义,2χ=4.66,P<0.05。结论吗丁啉联合四磨汤治疗新生儿胃食管反流效果明显,无毒副作用,且有利于生长发育。     

断指冷冻伤后再植的临床经验

目的 探讨断指冷冻伤后再植术前的复温方式及术后注意事项。方法 对在低温环境下丢弃或保存不当而致指体冷冻伤的9例11指，采取自然复温(22～28℃)和温盐水复温(38～42℃)。对冷冻指体复温后，行再植手术。结果 再植术后完全存活6例，部分成活3例。结论 ①温盐水复温方式值得推荐；②指体冷冻伤不应一概列为断指再植禁忌证；③术后积极处理各种并发症是提高断指再植成活率的重要保证。     

远节指末端离断伤两种治疗方法的回顾性分析

①目的 旨在比较分析原位缝合与贯穿植入随意血管神经束加原位缝合治疗远节指末端离断伤的疗效及优缺点，更有针对性地为临床提供一种有效的治疗方法。②方法 对临床两种治疗方法的29例加以回顾性总结、比较分析，获得详细相关数据资料，并对数据资料进行统计学的分析和处理。③结果 原位缝合治疗远节指末端离断伤的总有效率远低于贯穿植入随意血管神经束加原位缝合法。④结论 贯穿植入随意血管神经束原位缝合治疗远节指末端离断伤，是一种比较理想的方法，值得临床推广使用。     

Dermatitis in bulb growers

A damaged skin forms a health hazard in flower-bulb growers as it enables higher permeation rates For pesticides than normal skin. Therefore, an investigation was performed into the skin condition of 103 bulb growers and 49 controls. Contact dermatitis of the hands was of the same order (11 and 10%) in both groups. However, minor signs of dermatitis were seen more often in bulb growers (30 versus 8%, p <0.05). Most growers had contact with narcissus sap during the investigation. This irritant sap, as well as many other skin contacts with irritants such as hyacinth dust and pesticides, seemed to be responsible for many skin complaints. Contact serialization was suspected in 19 growers and 3 controls. Patch tests showed that contact sensitization existed to pesticides in probably 10, and to flower-bulb extracts in 4 growers. Reactions to propachlor were not regarded as very reliable as the test concentration seemed to be marginally irritant. There were only a few allergic reactions to narcissus (3) and tulip (2) and none to hyacinth. This investigation showed that minor irritant contact dermatitis was frequent in bulb growers, and indicated that contact sensitization to pesticides and bulbs seemed to be a less frequent but important cause of dermatitis.     

得康口服液对小鼠艾氏腹水瘤的抑制作用

为了研究祖国医学治疗肿瘤的方法，根据中医理论，用１０种中药制成得康口服液，并对其抗癌作用进行研究。实验结果表明，服用得康口服液的荷艾氏腹水瘤小鼠的平均生存为（１８．１±６．１）ｄ，生命延长率为６４．５％。服药组与对照组相比，经统计学处理（Ｐ＜０．０１），表明得康口服液对小鼠艾氏腹水瘤有显著抑制作用     

中药预处理对家兔缺血再灌注损伤心肌细胞凋亡的影响

目的观察中药复方温心汤对家兔心肌缺血再灌注损伤心肌细胞凋亡以及病理组织学改变的影响.方法采用实验性家兔缺血再灌注及缺血预适应模型,随机分成7组,每组8只.观察各组家兔血清心肌酶学变化,并通过电镜形态学及原位末端标记法检测心肌细胞凋亡情况.结果缺血预适应和温心汤预处理组心肌酶水平与缺血再灌注组、复方丹参和消心痛组相比差异显著(P<0.01);缺血预适应和温心汤预处理组心肌细胞凋亡率与缺血再灌注组、复方丹参和消心痛组相比差异显著(P<0.05).结论缺血预适应和中药复方温心汤预处理可减轻心肌细胞损伤,很大程度上是通过减轻心肌细胞凋亡而起作用的,提示温心汤对实验性家兔心肌缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用可能是通过预处理的途径产生的.     

健脾养阴化瘀祛痰法治疗糖尿病合并脑梗死临床研究

目的：探讨健脾养阴化瘀祛痰法治疗糖尿病合并脑梗死的临床疗效。方法：将60例糖尿病合并脑梗死患者随机分为对照组和治疗组各30例,对照组给予常规治疗,治疗组在常规治疗的基础上给予健脾养阴、化瘀祛痰之健脾通络汤,观察两组疗效及不良反应。4周为1个疗程。结果：治疗组有效率为93.33%,对照组有效率为73.33%,治疗组明显优于对照组,差异具有统计学意义（P〈0.05）。结论：健脾养阴化瘀祛痰法治疗糖尿病合并脑梗死,能明显减轻躯体不适症状,疗效稳定,安全可靠。文献引用：徐喜玲.健脾养阴化瘀祛痰法治疗糖尿病合并脑梗死临床研究[ J].中医学报,2014,29（11）：1575-1576.     

The Impact of the COVID-19 Lockdown on Sugar-Sweetened Beverage Consumption in Children in Saudi Arabia: A Mixed-Methods Study

(1) Background: In 2020, there seems to have been a global shift in lifestyle and eating habits with the emergence of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and the ensuing lockdowns implemented by national governments. This study assessed the impact of the COVID-19 lockdown on SSBs consumption among healthy 6–11 years old children in Saudi Arabia; (2) Methods: This is a mixed-methods study, incorporating a quantitative component, which was a validated Arabic online questionnaire completed by parents, and a qualitative component, involving structured interviews with 10 selected parents using a criterion sampling method; (3) Results: There was a small decrease in consumption reported during lockdown across all SSBs types (soft drinks, n = 58 (13.9%); juices: n = 115 (27.6%); flavored milk: n = 93 (22.3%)). The results showed that with every increase in the dental pain scale there was a positive odd (AOR:0.64; p = 0.001) of decreased consumption of SSBs. Several themes related to increase and decrease SSBs consumption emerged; (4) Conclusions: There was a small decrease in SSBs consumption during lockdown reported by parents. Several themes emerged that can be used to strategize against problematic eating behavior, enabling such provisions as family dietary interventions, which target both parents and children.